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Federalist No. 26
(December 22, 1787) The Idea of Restraining the Legislative Authority in Regard to the Common Defense Considered For the Independent...

Mark Shubert
Feb 25, 20249 min read


Federalist No. 25
Friday, December 21, 1787. The Same Subject Continued: The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered From the New York...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20248 min read


Federalist No. 24
December 19,1787 The Powers Necessary to the Common Defense Further Considered For the Independent Journal. Author: Alexander Hamilton To...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20247 min read


Federalist No. 23
Tuesday, December 18, 1787. The Necessity of a Government as Energetic as the One Proposed to the Preservation of the Union From the New...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20247 min read


Federalist No. 22
Friday, December 14, 1787. The Same Subject Continued: Other Defects of the Present Confederation From the New York Packet Author:...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202413 min read


Federalist No. 21
December 12, 1787 Other Defects of the Present Confederation For the Independent Journal. Author: Alexander Hamilton To the People of the...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20248 min read


Brutus XV
(March 20, 1788) (Continued. ) I said in my last number, that the supreme court under this constitution would be exalted above all other...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20249 min read


Brutus XIV
Part 1 (February 28, 1788) The second paragraph of sect. 2d. art. 3, is in these words: "In all cases affecting ambassadors, other public...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202413 min read
Brutus XIII
(February 21, 1788) Having in the two preceding numbers, examined the nature and tendency of the judicial power, as it respects the...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20247 min read


Brutus XII, Parts 1 & 2
Part 1 (February 7, 1788) In my last, I shewed, that the judicial power of the United States under the first clause of the second section...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202410 min read
Brutus XI
(January 31, 1788) The nature and extent of the judicial power of the United States, proposed to be granted by this constitution, claims...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202410 min read
Brutus XVI
The New York Journal, April 10, 1788. When great and extraordinary powers are vested in any man, or body of men, which in their exercise,...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20248 min read


Brutus X
(January 24, 1788) To the PEOPLE of the STATE of NEW-YORK. The liberties of a people are in danger from a large standing army, not only...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20249 min read


Brutus VIII
(June 15, 1789) The next powers vested by this constitution in the general government, which we shall consider, are those, which...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20247 min read


Brutus VII
(June 12, 1789) The result of our reasoning in the two preceeding numbers is this, that in a confederated government, where the powers...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202411 min read


Brutus VI
(December 27, 1787) It is an important questions, whether the general government of the United States should be so framed, as to absorb...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202413 min read


Brutus V
(December 13, 1787) To the PEOPLE of the State of NEW-YORK. It was intended in this Number to have prosecuted the enquiry into the...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202412 min read


Brutus IV
(November 29, 1787) To the PEOPLE of the State of NEW-YORK. There can be no free government where the people are not possessed of the...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202412 min read


Brutus IX
(January 17, 1788) The design of civil government is to protect the rights and promote the happiness of the people. For this end, rulers...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 20249 min read


Brutus III
(November 15, 1787) To the CITIZENS of the STATE of NEW-YORK. In the investigation of the constitution, under your consideration, great...

Mark Shubert
Feb 24, 202410 min read
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