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As Chief of Quality you are tasked with testing all operations, services, and products and giving a report based on market data. You will figure out whether or not we are of a higher quality than our competitors in every aspect of our organization including the services and products we provide, the management of the org, our clientele relations and support, etc. < Back Chief of Quality Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As Chief of Quality you are tasked with testing all operations, services, and products and giving a report based on market data. You will figure out whether or not we are of a higher quality than our competitors in every aspect of our organization including the services and products we provide, the management of the org, our clientele relations and support, etc. Requirements Have prior experience in a relevant position About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now

As Chief Secretariat you will be in charge of taking and preserving the minutes of meetings, organizing & scheduling meetings & events, advising the Chair, and coordinating & communicating with the other Chiefs. < Back Chief Secretariat Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As Chief Secretariat you will be in charge of taking and preserving the minutes of meetings, organizing & scheduling meetings & events, advising the Chair, and coordinating & communicating with the other Chiefs. Requirements Have several years of relavent work experience Have a letter of reommendation from your previous employer regarding secretary work About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now

As Chief Financier you will manage and report cash flows, banking information, file annual taxes on the local, state, and federal levels, oversee grants, and in the future will manage an endowment, scholarship program, and a donor advised fund. < Back Chief Financier Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As Chief Financier you will manage and report cash flows, banking information, file annual taxes on the local, state, and federal levels, oversee grants, and in the future will manage an endowment, scholarship program, and a donor advised fund. Requirements Have a degree in finance Have several years of relavent work experience Have a letter of recommendation from your previous employer regarding a financial position About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now

List of the Founders of the United States of America from the six key assemblages that founded the nation. Table of Contents America's Constitutors Below is a list of America's Constitutors which includes national figures from 1774 to 1790. There are six assemblages which include the First and Second Continental Congresses, the signing of the Declaration of Independence, the United States in Congress Assembled (known as the Congress of the Confederation), the Philadelphia Convention (known as the Constitutional Convention), and the state ratifying conventions for the federal Constitution. In total there were 1,969 men who participated in these six key assemblages of our nation's founding. If you exclude the state ratifying conventions then the total number is 360. These men were the upper echelon of politics in the United States at the time; there were hundreds of thousands more men and women who participated and some sacrificed for our nation's independence. "First CC" means first continental congress; "Second CC" means second continental congress; "DI" means Declaration of Independence; "USCA" means United States in Congress Assembled; "PC" means Philadelphia Convention and if there is an * next to the word "participated" then that means they did not sign the constitution; & "SRC" means state ratifying convention. (Y) means that they voted for the Constitution while (N) means they voted against, (A) means they were absent for the vote, and (NV) means they were present but did not vote. Table of Contents Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Virginia Connecticut Delaware Georgia Maryland Massachusetts New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina Virginia Connecticut Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Silas Deane Participated Participated 2 Eliphalet Dyer Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 3 Roger Sherman Participated Participated Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 4 William Williams Participated Participated Participated (Y) 5 Oliver Wolcott Sr. Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 6 Samuel Huntington Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 7 Richard Law Participated Participated Participated (Y) 8 Andrew Adams Participated 9 Titus Hosmer Participated 10 Oliver Ellsworth Participated Participated Participated * Participated (Y) 11 Jesse Root Participated Participated Participated (Y) 12 Joseph Spencer Participated 13 Benjamin Huntington Participated Participated 14 James Wadsworth Participated Participated (N) 15 Joseph Platt Cooke Participated 16 William Samuel Johnson Participated Participated Participated (Y) 17 Stephen Mix Mitchell Participated Participated (Y) 18 Jonathan Sturges Participated Participated (Y) 19 Pierpont Edwards Participated Participated (Y) 20 Jeremiah Wadsworth Participated Participated (Y) 21 Matthew Griswald Participated (Y) 22 Isaac Lee Participated (Y) 23 Selah Heart Participated (Y) 24 Zebulon Peck Jr. Participated (Y) 25 Elisha Pitkin Participated (Y) 26 Erastus Wolcott Participated (Y) 27 John Watson Participated (Y) 28 John Treadwell Participated (Y) 29 William Judd Participated (Y) 30 Joseph Mosely Participated (Y) 31 Wait Goodrich Participated (Y) 32 John Curtis Participated (Y) 33 Asa Barns Participated (Y) 34 John Chester Participated (Y) 35 Roger Newberry Participated (Y) 36 Samuel Beach Participated (Y) 37 Daniel Holbrook Participated (Y) 38 John Holbrook Participated (Y) 39 Gideon Buckingham Participated (Y) 40 Lewis Mallet Jr. Participated (Y) 41 Joseph Hopkins Participated (Y) 42 John Welton Participated (Y) 43 Amasa Learned Participated (Y) 44 Nathan Dauchy Participated (Y) 45 James Davenport Participated (Y) 46 John Davenport Jr. Participated (Y) 47 Elisha Mills Participated (Y) 48 Jeda Elderkin Participated (Y) 49 Simeon Smith Participated (Y) 50 Henrick Dow Participated (Y) 51 Benjamin Dow Participated (Y) 52 Seth Paine Participated (Y) 53 Seth Crocker Participated (Y) 54 Asa Witter Participated (Y) 55 Moses Campbell Participated (Y) 56 Moses Cleveland Participated (Y) 57 Moses Hawley Participated (Y) 58 Sampson Howe Participated (Y) 59 William Danielson Participated (Y) 60 James Bradford Participated (Y) 61 Joshua Dunlop Participated (Y) 62 Daniel Learned Participated (Y) 63 Jedediah Strong Participated (Y) 64 Charles Burrall Participated (Y) 65 Nathan Hale Participated (Y) 66 Daniel Miles Participated (Y) 67 Asaph Hall Participated (Y) 68 Isaac Burnham Participated (Y) 69 Isaac Huntington Participated (Y) 70 Isaac Foot Participated (Y) 71 John Wilder Participated (Y) 72 Caleb Holt Participated (Y) 73 Abijah Sessions Participated (Y) 74 Mark Prindle Participated (Y) 75 Jedidiah Hubbell Participated (Y) 76 Aaron Austin Participated (Y) 77 Samuel Canfield Participated (Y) 78 Daniel Everitt Participated (Y) 79 Hezekiah Fitch Participated (Y) 80 Jedidiah Huntington Participated (Y) 81 Robert Robbins Participated (Y) 82 Daniel Foot Participated (Y) 83 Eli Hyde Participated (Y) 84 Joseph Woodbridge Participated (Y) 85 Stephen Billings Participated (Y) 86 Andrew Lee Participated (Y) 87 William Noyes Participated (Y) 88 Joshua Raymond Jr. Participated (Y) 89 Jeremiah Halsey Participated (Y) 90 Wheeler Coit Participated (Y) 91 Charles Phelps Participated (Y) 92 Nathaniel Minor Participated (Y) 93 John Phelps Participated (Y) 94 Ephraim Root Participated (Y) 95 Thaddeus Burr Participated (Y) 96 Elisha Whittelsey Participated (Y) 97 Joseph Moss White Participated (Y) 98 Amos Mead Participated (Y) 99 Jabez Fitch Participated (Y) 100 Nehemiah Beardsley Participated (Y) 101 James Potter Participated (Y) 102 John Chandler Participated (Y) 103 John Beach Participated (Y) 104 Hezekiah Rogers Participated (Y) 105 Lemuel Sanford Participated (Y) 106 William Heron Participated (Y) 107 Philip B. Bradley Participated (Y) 108 Joshua Porter Participated (Y) 109 Benjamin Hinman Participated (Y) 110 Epaphras Sheldon Participated (Y) 111 Eleazer Curtiss Participated (Y) 112 John Whittlesey Participated (Y) 113 Daniel N. Brinsmade Participated (Y) 114 Thomas Fenn Participated (Y) 115 David Smith Participated (Y) 116 Robert McCune Participated (Y) 117 Daniel Sherman Participated (Y) 118 Samuel Orton Participated (Y) 119 Asher Miller Participated (Y) 120 Samuel H. Parsons Participated (Y) 121 Ebenezer White Participated (Y) 122 Hezekiah Goodrich Participated (Y) 123 Dyar Throop Participated (Y) 124 Jabez Chapman Participated (Y) 125 Samuel Chapman Participated (Y) 126 Ichabod Warner Participated (Y) 127 Jeremiah Ripley Participated (Y) 128 Samuel Carver Participated (Y) 129 Cornelius Higgins Participated (Y) 130 Hezekiah Brainerd Participated (Y) 131 Theophilus Morgan Participated (Y) 132 Hezekiah Lane Participated (Y) 133 William Hart Participated (Y) 134 Samuel Shipman Participated (Y) 135 Jeremiah West Participated (Y) 136 William Pitkin Participated (A) 137 Daniel Perkins Participated (N) 138 Joseph Kingsbury Participated (A) 139 Hezekiah Holcomb Participated (N) 140 Alexander King Participated (N) 141 David Todd Participated (N) 142 Noah Phelps Participated (N) 143 Daniel Humphrey Participated (N) 144 William Gold Participated (N) 145 Timothy Hoadley Participated (N) 146 David Brooks Participated (N) 147 Daniel Hall Participated (N) 148 Samuel Davenport Participated (N) 149 Andrew Ward Participated (N) 150 John Eliott Participated (N) 151 Theophilus Goodyear Participated (A) 152 Daniel Bassett Participated (N) 153 Street Hall Participated (N) 154 Samuel Whiting Participated (N) 155 Samuel Osborn Participated (N) 156 Samuel Newton Participated (N) 157 Samuel C. Silliman Participated (N) 158 Amos Utley Participated (N) 159 Ephraim Carpenter Participated (N) 160 Constant Southworth Participated (N) 161 Nathaniel Atwood Participated (N) 162 Jonathan Randall Participated (N) 163 Simon Cotton Participated (N) 164 Stephen Paine Participated (N) 165 Timothy Perrin Participated (N) 166 Joseph Wilder Participated (N) 167 Edward Rogers Participated (A) 168 Matthew Patterson Participated (N) 169 Abner Wilson Participated (N) 170 Thomas Goodman Participated (N) 171 Asahel Humphrey Participated (N) 172 Hosea Humphrey Participated (N) 173 Josiah Coleman Participated (N) 174 Jonathan Gillet Participated (N) 175 Eliphalet Enos Participated (N) 176 Ebenezer Nash Participated (N) 177 Daniel Ingham Participated (N) 178 Elihu Marvin Participated (N) 179 Joshua Pomeroy Participated (N) 180 Abiel Pease Participated (N) Delaware Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Thomas McKean Participated Participated Participated Participated 2 George Read Participated Participated Participated Participated 3 Caesar Rodney Participated Participated Participated 4 James Sykes Participated Participated (Y) 5 Nicholas Dyke Participated Participated 6 John Dickinson Participated Participated Participated 7 Thomas Rodney Participated 8 Philemon Dickinson Participated 9 Samuel Wharton Participated 10 Eleazer McComb Participated 11 James Tilton Participated 12 Gunning Bedford Jr. Participated Participated Participated (Y) 13 John Vining Participated 14 John Patten Participated 15 William Peery Participated 16 Allen McLane Participated 17 Nathaniel Mitchell Participated 18 Richard Bassett Participated Participated (Y) 19 Jacob Broom Participated 20 John Ingram Participated (Y) 21 John Jones Participated (Y) 22 William Moore Participated (Y) 23 William Hall Participated (Y) 24 Thomas Laws Participated (Y) 25 Isaac Cooper Participated (Y) 26 Woodman Stockley Participated (Y) 27 John Laws Participated (Y) 28 Thomas Evans Participated (Y) 29 Israel Holland Participated (Y) 30 Nicholas Ridgeley Participated (Y) 31 Richard Smith Participated (Y) 32 George Truitt Participated (Y) 33 Allen McLane Participated (Y) 34 Daniel Cummins Sr. Participated (Y) 35 Joseph Barker Participated (Y) 36 Edward White Participated (Y) 37 George Manlove Participated (Y) 38 James Latimer Participated (Y) 39 James Black Participated (Y) 40 John James Participated (Y) 41 Gunning Bedford Sir. Participated (Y) 42 Kensey Johns Participated (Y) 43 Thomas Watson Participated (Y) 44 Solomon Maxwell Participated (Y) 45 Nicholas Way Participated (Y) 46 Thomas Duff Participated (Y) Georgia Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Archibald Bulloch Participated 2 John Houstoun Participated 3 John Zubly Participated 4 Lyman Hall Participated Participated 5 Button Gwinnett Participated Participated 6 George Walton Participated Participated Participated 7 Nathan Brownson Participated Participated (Y) 8 Joseph Wood Participated 9 Edward Langworthy Participated 10 John Walton Participated 11 William Pierce Participated Participated Participated* 12 Edward Telfair Participated Participated Participated (Y) 13 William Few Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 14 Richard Howly Participated Participated 15 Noble Jones Participated 16 William Gibbons Participated 17 William Houstoun Participated Participated* 18 Joseph Habersham Participated Participated (Y) 19 Abraham Baldwin Participated Participated 20 William Stephens Participated (Y) 21 Jenkins Davis Participated (Y) 22 Henry Todd Participated (Y) 23 James McNeil Participated (Y) 24 George Matthews Participated (Y) 25 Florence Sullivan Participated (Y) 26 John King Participated (Y) 27 James Powell Participated (Y) 28 John Elliot Participated (Y) 29 James Maxwell Participated (Y) 30 George Handley Participated (Y) 31 Christopher Hillary Participated (Y) 32 John Milton Participated (Y) 33 Henry Osborne Participated (Y) 34 James Seagrove Participated (Y) 35 Jacob Weed Participated (Y) 36 Jared Irwin Participated (Y) 37 John Rutherford Participated (Y) 38 Robert Christmas Participated (Y) 39 Thomas Daniell Participated (Y) 40 Robert Middleton Participated (Y) 41 Thomas Gibbons Participated (A) 42 Caleb Howell Participated (A) 43 George Walton Participated (A) 44 John Wereat Participated (Y) 45 Reuben Wilkinson Participated (A) 46 John Gorham Participated (A) 47 Thomas Gilbert Participated (A) 48 Jesse Walton Participated (A) Maryland Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Samuel Chase Participated Participated Participated Participated Participated (N) 2 Robert Goldsborough IV Participated Participated Participated (Y) 3 Thomas Johnson Participated Participated 4 William Paca Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 5 Matthew Tilghman Participated Participated 6 John Hall Participated 7 John Rogers Participated 8 Robert Alexander Participated 9 Charles Carroll Participated 10 Benjamin Rumsey Participated 11 Charles Carroll of Carrollton Participated Participated 12 William Smith Participated 13 William Carmicheal Participated 14 James Forbes Participated 15 John Henry Participated Participated 16 George Plater Participated Participated (Y) 17 Daniel Jenifer Participated 18 John Hanson Participated Participated 19 Thomas Stone Participated Participated Participated 20 Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer Participated Participated 21 Richard Potts Participated Participated (Y) 22 Daniel Carroll Participated Participated 23 Turbutt Wright Participated 24 William Hemsley Participated Participated (Y) 25 Thomas Sim Lee Participated Participated (Y) 26 Jeremiah T. Chase Participated Participated (N) 27 Edward Lloyd Participated Participated (Y) 28 James McHenry Participated Participated Participated (Y) 29 William Hindman Participated 30 William Harrison Jr. Participated 31 Nathaniel Ramsey Participated 32 Uriah Forrest Participated 33 David Ross Participated 34 Benjamin Contee Participated 35 John Eager Howard Participated 36 Joshua Seney Participated 37 Luther Martin Participated* Participated (N) 38 John F. Mercer Participated* Participated (N) 39 Richard Barnes Participated (Y) 40 Charges Chilton Participated (Y) 41 Nicholas L. Seawall Participated (Y) 42 William Tilghman Participated (Y) 43 Donaldson Yeates Participated (Y) 44 Isaac Perkins Participated (Y) 45 William Granger Participated (Y) 46 Joseph Wilkinson Participated (Y) 47 Charles Grahame Participated (Y) 48 John Chesley Jr. Participated (Y) 49 Gustavus R. Brown Participated (Y) 50 John Parnham Participated (Y) 51 Zephaniah Turner Participated (Y) 52 Michael J. Stone Participated (Y) 53 John Stevens Participated (Y) 54 George Gale Participated (Y) 55 Henry Waggaman Participated (Y) 56 John Stewart Participated (Y) 57 John Gale Participated (Y) 58 Nicholas Hammond Participated (Y) 59 Abraham Faw Participated (Y) 60 Joseph Richardson Participated (Y) 61 William Richardson Participated (Y) 62 Matthew Driver Participated (Y) 63 Peter Edmondson Participated (Y) 64 John Coulter Participated (Y) 65 Daniel Sulivane Participated (Y) 66 James Shaw Participated (Y) 67 Joseph Gilpin Participated (Y) 68 Henry Hollingsworth Participated (Y) 69 James G. Heron Participated (Y) 70 Samuel Evans Participated (Y) 71 Fielder Bowie Participated (Y) 72 Osborn Sprigg Participated (Y) 73 Benjamin Hall Participated (Y) 74 George Digges Participated (Y) 75 Nicholas Carroll Participated (Y) 76 Alexander C. Hanson Participated (Y) 77 James Tilghman Participated (Y) 78 John Seney Participated (Y) 79 James Hollyday Participated (Y) 80 Peter Chaille Participated (Y) 81 James Martin Participated (Y) 82 William Morris Participated (Y) 83 John Done Participated (Y) 84 Thomas Johnson Participated (Y) 85 Thomas Sprigg Participated (Y) 86 John Stull Participated (Y) 87 Moses Rawlings Participated (Y) 88 Henry Shryock Participated (Y) 89 Thomas Cramphin Jr. Participated (Y) 90 Richard Thomas Sr. Participated (Y) 91 William Deakins Jr. Participated (Y) 92 Benjamin Edwards Participated (Y) 93 Benjamin Harrison Participated (N) 94 Nathan Cromwell Participated (N) 95 Edward Cockey Participated (N) 96 Charles Ridgely Participated (N) 97 Charles Ridgely Participated (N) 98 Walter Smith Participated (N) 99 Robert Goldsborough Sr. Participated (A) 100 John Love Participated (N) 101 William Pinkney Participated (N) 102 Jeremiah Banning Participated (A) Massachusetts Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 John Adams Participated Participated Participated 2 Samuel Adams Participated Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 3 Thomas Cushing Participated Participated 4 Robert Paine Participated Participated Participated 5 John Hancock Participated Participated Participated (Y) 6 Elbridge Gerry Participated Participated Participated Participated * 7 Francis Dana Participated Participated Participated (Y) 8 James Lovell Participated Participated 9 Samuel Holten Participated Participated Participated (A) 10 George Patridge Participated Participated Participated (Y) 11 Artemas Ward Participated Participated 12 Samuel Osgood Participated 13 Jonathan Jackson Participated 14 John Lowell Participated 15 Nathaniel Gorham Participated Participated Participated (Y) 16 Stephen Higginson Participated 17 Rufus King Participated Participated Participated (Y) 18 Theodore Sedgwick Participated Participated (Y) 19 Nathan Dane Participated 20 Samuel Allyne Otis Participated 21 George Thatcher Participated 22 Caleb Strong Participated * 23 Moses Davis Participated (Y) 24 Nathaniel Wyman Participated (Y) 25 James Carr Participated (N) 26 David Murray Participated (N) 27 Asa Parlin Participated (N) 28 William Pynchon Participated (Y) 29 Zaccheus Crocker Participated (N) 30 Isaac Pepper Participated (N) 31 John Goldsbury Participated (N) 32 Benjamin Ely Participated (N) 33 John Williston Participated (N) 34 John Ingersol Participated (Y) 35 John Phelps Participated (A) 36 Aaron Fisher Participated (Y) 37 Josiah Allis Participated (N) 38 Phineas Stebbins Participated (N) 39 William Bodman Participated (N) 40 Nahum Eager Participated (Y) 41 Thomas Rice Participated (Y) 42 David Sylvester Participated (Y) 43 David Fales Participated (Y) 44 Samuel Thompson Participated (N) 45 Samuel Grant Participated (Y) 46 Jonah Crosby Participated (N) 47 Joshua Bean Participated (N) 48 David Gilmore Participated (Y) 49 Benjamin Adams Participated (N) 50 John Webber Participated (N) 51 William Thompson Participated (N) 52 Stephen Dana Participated (Y) 53 John Minot Participated (N) 54 Joseph Hosmer Participated (Y) 55 Joseph B. Varnum Participated (Y) 56 John Pitts Participated (Y) 57 Phineus Gleason Participated (N) 58 Lawson Buckminster Participated (Y) 59 Benjamin Morse Participated (N) 60 Joseph Sheple Participated (N) 61 Staples Chamberlain Participated (N) 62 Gilbert Dench Participated (N) 63 Benjamin Brown Participated (Y) 64 Eleazer Brooks Participated (Y) 65 Samuel Reed Participated (N) 66 Benjamin Blamey Participated (Y) 67 Samuel Niles Participated (Y) 68 Hezekiah Hooper Participated (Y) 69 Jonas Morse Participated (N) 70 Benjamin Sawin Participated (N) 71 John Brooks Participated (Y) 72 Hezekiah Broad Participated (N) 73 Abraham Fuller Participated (Y) 74 Daniel Fisk Participated (N) 75 Peter Emerson Participated (N) 76 William Flint Participated (N) 77 Daniel Whitney Participated (Y) 78 Obadiah Salutell Participated (N) 79 Jonathan Green Participated (N) 80 Charles Whitman Participated (Y) 81 Asahel Wheeler Participated (Y) 82 Newman Scarlett Participated (N) 83 Daniel Adams Participated (N) 84 Leonard Williams Participated (Y) 85 Marshall Spring Participated (N) 86 Jonathan Keep Participated (N) 87 Abraham Bigelow Participated (Y) 88 John Harnden Participated (N) 89 James Fowle Jr. Participated (A) 90 Timothy Winn Participated (N) 91 Daniel Howard Sr. Participated (Y) 92 Daniel Howard Jr. Participated (Y) 93 Elisha Mitchell Participated (Y) 94 Freeman Waterman Participated (Y) 95 Joseph Cushing Participated (Y) 96 William Sever Jr. Participated (Y) 97 William Shaw Participated (Y) 98 Isaac Backus Participated (Y) 99 Isaac Soul Participated (N) 100 Benjamin Thomas Participated (N) 101 Isaac Thomson Participated (Y) 102 Josiah Smith Participated (Y) 103 John Turner Participated (Y) 104 Noah Alden Participated (N) 105 James Bowdoin Sr. Participated (Y) 106 Caleb Davis Participated (Y) 107 Thomas Dawes Jr. Participated (Y) 108 Christopher Gore Participated (Y) 109 Charles Jarvis Participated (Y) 110 John C. Jones Participated (Y) 111 William Phillips Participated (Y) 112 Thomas Russell Participated (Y) 113 Samuel Stillman Participated (Y) 114 John Winthrop Participated (Y) 115 Richard Cranch Participated (Y) 116 Anthony Wibird Participated (Y) 117 Joseph Jackson Participated (Y) 118 Phillips Payson Participated (Y) 119 Fisher Ames Participated (Y) 120 Thomas Thacher Participated (Y) 121 James Bowdoin Jr. Participated (Y) 122 Ebenezer Wales Participated (Y) 123 John Davis Participated (Y) 124 Thomas Davis Participated (Y) 125 Joshua Thomas Participated (Y) 126 Elijah Bisbee Jr. Participated (N) 127 Francis Shurtliff Participated (N) 128 Nathaniel Hammond Participated (N) 129 Abraham Holmes Participated (N) 130 Nathan Cushing Participated (Y) 131 William Cushing Participated (Y) 132 Charles Turner Participated (Y) 133 Israel Fearing Participated (Y) 134 Ebenezer Warren Participated (Y) 135 Jabez Fisher Participated (Y) 136 Benjamin Lincoln Participated (Y) 137 Daniel Shute Participated (Y) 138 Thomas Jones Participated (Y) 139 John Baxter Jr. Participated (Y) 140 Moses Richardson Jr. Participated (N) 141 Nathaniel Robbins Participated (Y) 142 William McIntosh Participated (Y) 143 William Heath Participated (Y) 144 Increase Sumner Participated (Y) 145 Benjamin Randall Participated (N) 146 Elijah Dunbar Participated (Y) 147 Jedediah Southworth Participated (N) 148 George Payson Participated (Y) 149 Cotton Tufts Participated (Y) 150 Jacob Willard Participated (N) 151 Josiah Goddard Participated (Y) 152 John Black Participated (N) 153 Samuel Baker Participated (Y) 154 Jonas Temple Participated (N) 155 Daniel Forbes Participated (N) 156 Nathaniel Jenks Participated (N) 157 James Nichols Participated (A) 158 Caleb Curtis Participated (N) 159 Ezra McIntire Participated (N) 160 John Taylor Participated (N) 161 Jonathan Day Participated (N) 162 Daniel Putnam Participated (N) 163 Joseph Wood Participated (N) 164 Martin Kingsley Participated (N) 165 Josiah Whitney Participated (N) 166 Joseph Davis Participated (N) 167 John Woods Participated (N) 168 John Sprague Participated (Y) 169 Samuel Denny Participated (N) 170 David Wilder Participated (Y) 171 John Fuller Participated (N) 172 Edward Thompson Participated (N) 173 David Stearns Participated (N) 174 Nathan Comstock Participated (N) 175 Thomas Mann Participated (Y) 176 Benjamin Joslyn Participated (N) 177 Shearjashub Bourn Participated (Y) 178 Nymphas Marston Participated (A) 179 Joseph Palmer Participated (Y) 180 Kimbal Clark Participated (Y) 181 Solomon Freeman Participated (Y) 182 Jeremiah Pierce Participated (N) 183 John Hurlbert Participated (N) 184 Elisha Carpenter Participated (Y) 185 Ephraim Fitch Participated (N) 186 Elijah Dwight Participated (Y) 187 David Vaughan Participated (N) 188 Jonathan Smith Participated (Y) 189 Jesse Bradley Participated (N) 190 Lemuel Collins Participated (N) 191 Joshua Lawton Participated (N) 192 Daniel Taylor Participated (Y) 193 Elisha May Participated (Y) 194 Moses Willmarth Participated (Y) 195 Samuel Tobey Participated (A) 196 Melatiah Hathaway Participated (N) 197 Holder Slocum Participated (N) 198 Thomas Nye Participated (N) 199 Thomas Smith Participated (N) 200 Levi Whitman Participated (Y) New Hampshire Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Nathaniel Folsom Participated Participated 2 John Sullivan Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 3 John Langdon Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 4 Josiah Bartlett Participated Participated Participated (N) 5 Matthew Thornton Participated Participated 6 William Whipple Participated Participated 7 George Frost Participated 8 John Wentworth Jr. Participated 9 Woodbury Langdon Participated 10 Nathaniel Peabody Participated 11 Samuel Livermore Participated Participated Participated (Y) 12 John Taylor Gilman Participated Participated (Y) 13 Phillips White Participated 14 Abiel Foster Participated 15 Jonathan Blanchard Participated 16 Pierse Long Participated Participated (Y) 17 Nicholas Gilman Participated Participated 18 Paine Wingate Participated 19 John Pickering Participated (Y) 20 Daniel Runnels Participated (N) 21 Archib McMurphey Participated (N) 22 Joseph Blanchard Participated (Y) 23 Benjamin Adams Participated (Y) 24 Ichabod Weeks Participated (Y) 25 Nathan Goss Participated (Y) 26 Henry Prescutt Participated (Y) 27 Benjamin Thurston Participated (Y) 28 Christopher Toppan Participated (Y) 29 Samuel Langdon Participated (Y) 30 Jonathan Wiggin Participated (Y) 31 Jeremiah Fogg Participated (Y) 32 Benjamin Clough Participated (Y) 33 Thomas S. Ramney Participated (Y) 34 Nathaniel Ladd Participated (A) 35 Nathaniel Rogers Participated (Y) 36 Thomas Bartlett Participated (Y) 37 Edmund Chadwick Participated (Y) 38 James Gray Participated (Y) 39 Benjamin Sias Participated (N) 40 Jeremiah Clough Participated (N) 41 Charles Glidden Participated (Y) 42 Jonathan Smith Participated (N) 43 Benjamin Emery Participated (N) 44 Samuel Daniels Participated (N) 45 Stephen Fifield Participated (N) 46 Thomas Chase Participated (N) 47 Nehemiah Sleeper Participated (N) 48 John Calfe Participated (Y) 49 Benjamin Stone Participated (N) 50 Thomas Dow Participated (N) 51 Robert Steward Participated (N) 52 James Bettan Participated (Y) 53 Amos Moody Participated (Y) 54 Ezra Green Participated (Y) 55 Moses Carr Participated (Y) 56 Barnabas Palmer Participated (N) 57 Samuel Hale Participated (Y) 58 William Harper Participated (N) 59 Joseph Badger Participated (N) 60 Reuben Hill Participated (A) 61 William Hooper Participated (N) 62 Ebenezer Smith Participated (NV) 63 Daniel Bedee Participated (Y) 64 Nathaniel Shannon Participated (Y) 65 Jonathan Chesley Participated (Y) 66 Nicholas Austin Participated (N) 67 David Page Participated (N) 68 Ebenezer Cummings Participated (N) 69 Daniel Bixby Participated (N) 70 John Hall Participated (Y) 71 William Hunt Participated (N) 72 Timothy Taylor Participated (N) 73 Stephen Dole Participated (N) 74 William Page Participated (N) 75 Daniel Kindrick Participated (N) 76 Joshua Atherton Participated (N) 77 Amos Dakin Participated (Y) 78 Charles Berrett Participated (N) 79 Thomas Bixby Participated (N) 80 William Abbott Participated (Y) 81 Benjamin Jones Participated (N) 82 John Cragin Participated (N) 83 Nathan Dix Participated (A) 84 Evan Dow Participated (A) 85 Robert Wilkins Participated (Y) 86 John Cochran Participated (N) 87 Jonathan Dow Participated (N) 88 Joshua Morss Participated (Y) 89 Jacob Green Participated (N) 90 Ebenezer Webster Participated (NV) 91 Joseph Gerrish Participated (Y) 92 Nathaniel Bean Participated (N) 93 Benjamin West Participated (Y) 94 Oliver Shepherd Participated (Y) 95 Aaron Hall Participated (Y) 96 Elisha Whitcomb Participated (Y) 97 Jonathan Gaskill Participated (N) 98 Abel Parker Participated (N) 99 Moses Chamberlain Participated (Y) 100 Archilanus Temple Participated (Y) 101 Solomon Harvey Participated (N) 102 Othniel Thomas Participated (N) 103 Benjamin Bellows Participated (Y) 104 Aaron Allen Participated (Replaced) 105 Matthias Stone Participated (N) 106 Jonathan Chase Participated (Y) 107 John Remmele Participated (N) 108 Daniel Grout Participated (N) 109 Moses True Participated (N) 110 Jonathan Smith Participated (NV) 111 Thomas Pinneman Participated (N) 112 Samuel Griffin Participated (Y) 113 Jedediah Tainter Participated (N) 114 Caleb Winch Participated (N) 115 Joseph Kimball Participated (Y) 116 Uriel Evans Participated (A) 117 Francis Worster Participated (Y) 118 Thomas Crawford Participated (Y) 119 Jesse Johnson Participated (Y) 120 Jonathan Freeman Participated (Y) 121 Elisha Payne Participated (Y) 122 William Simpson Participated (Y) 123 Joseph Hutchins Participated (N) 124 Isaac Patterson Participated (Y) 125 Samuel Young Participated (Y) 126 John Weeks Participated (Y) New Jersey Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Stephane Crane Participated Participated 2 John Hart Participated Participated Participated 3 James Kinsey Participated Participated 4 William Livingston Participated Participated Participated 5 Richard Smith Participated Participated 6 John Hart Participated 7 Francis Hopkinson Participated Participated 8 Richard Stockon Participated Participated 9 Jonathan Sergeant Participated 10 Abraham Clark Participated Participated Participated 11 John Witherspoon Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 12 Jonathan Elmer Participated Participated 13 Elias Boudinot Participated 14 Frederick Frelinghuysen Participated Participated Participated (Y) 15 Nathaniel Scudder Participated 16 John Fell Participated Participated (Y) 17 William Houston Participated Participated Participated* 18 William Burnet Participated Participated 19 Elias Boudinot Participated 20 Silas Condict Participated 21 John Stevens Participated 22 John Beatty Participated Participated (Y) 23 Samuel Dick Participated Elected, did not attened 24 Charles Stewart Participated 25 Josiah Hornblower Participated 26 John Cleves Symmes Participated 27 Lambert Cadwalader Participated 28 James Schureman Participated 29 Jonathan Dayton Participated 30 David Brearley Participated Participated (Y) 31 Johnathan Dayton Participated 32 William Paterson Participated 33 Peter Zabriskie Participated (Y) 34 Cornelius Hennion Participated (Y) 35 John Chetwood Participated (Y) 36 Samuel Hay Participated (Y) 37 David Crane Participated (Y) 38 John Neilson Participated (Y) 39 Benjamin Manning Participated (Y) 40 Elisha Lawrence Participated (Y) 41 Samuel Breese Participated (Y) 42 William Crawford Participated (Y) 43 Jacob Hardenbergh Participated (Y) 44 Thomas Reynolds Participated (Y) 45 George Anderson Participated (Y) 46 Joshua Wallace Participated (Y) 47 Richard Howels Participated (Y) 48 Andrew Hunter Participated (Y) 49 Benjamin Whitall Participated (Y) 50 Whitten Cripps Participated (Y) 51 Edmund Wetherby Participated (Y) 52 Jesse Hand Participated (Y) 53 Jeremiah Eldredge Participated (Y) 54 Matthew Whilldin Participated (Y) 55 Joshua Corshon Participated (Y) 56 William Windes Participated (Y) 57 William Woodhull Participated (Y) 58 John Faesch Participated (Y) 59 David Potter Participated (Y) 60 Jonathan Bowen Participated (Y) 61 Eli Elmer Participated (Y) 62 Robert Ogden Participated (Y) 63 Thomas Anderson Participated (Y) 64 Robert Hoops Participated (Y) New York Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 John Alsop Participated Participated 2 Simon Boerum Participated Participated 3 James Duane Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 4 William Floyd Participated Participated Participated Participated 5 John Haring Participated Participated Participated (N) 6 John Jay Participated Participated Participated (Y) 7 Philip R. Livingston Participated Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 8 Isaac Low Participated 9 Henry Winser Sr. Participated Participated Participated (N) 10 George Clinton Participated Participated (A) 11 Robert R. Livingston Participated Participated Participated (Y) 12 Lewis Morris Sr. Participated Participated Participated (Y) 13 Francis Lewis Participated Participated 14 Philip Schuyler Participated 15 William Duer Participated 16 Gouverneur Morris Participated 17 Ezra L'Hommedieu Participated Participated 18 John Morin Scott Participated Participated 19 Alexander McDougall Participated 20 Alexander Hamilton Participated Participated Participated (Y) 21 Charles DeWitt Participated 22 Ephraim Paine Participated 23 Walter Livingston Participated 24 Egbert Benson Participated 25 John Lansing Jr. Participated Participated* Participated (Y) 26 Zephaniah Platt Participated Participated (Y) 27 John Laurance Participated 28 Melancton Smith Participated Participated (Y) 29 Peter W. Yates Participated 30 Abraham Yates Participated 31 Leonard Gansevoort Participated 32 David Gelston Participated 33 Philip Pell Participated 34 Robert Yates Participated* Participated (N) 35 Henry Oothoudt Participated (N) 36 Dirck Swart Participated (A) 37 Anthony Ten Eyck Participated (A) 38 Israel Thompson Participated (N) 39 Peter Vrooman Participated (A) 40 Matthew Adgate Participated (N) 41 John Bay Participated (N) 42 Peter Van Ness Participated (N) 43 Jonathan Akin Participated (N) 44 John De Witt, Jr. Participated (Y) 45 Gilbert Livingston Participated (Y) 46 Jacobus Swartwout Participated (N) 47 Ezra Thompson Participated (A) 48 Peter Lefferts Participated (Y) 49 Peter Vandervoort Participated (Y) 50 John Frey Participated (N) 51 William Harper Participated (N) 52 Henry Staring Participated (N) 53 Volkert Veeder Participated (N) 54 John Winn Participated (N) 55 Christopher P. Yates Participated (A) 56 Richard Harison Participated (Y) 57 John Sloss Hobart Participated (Y) 58 Nicholas Low Participated (Y) 59 Richard Morris Participated (A) 60 Isaac Roosevelt Participated (Y) 61 John Wood Participated (N) 62 Jesse Woodhull Participated (Y) 63 Stephen Carman Participated (Y) 64 Samuel Jones Participated (Y) 65 Nathaniel Lawrence Participated (Y) 66 John Schenck Participated (Y) 67 Abraham Bancker Participated (Y) 68 Gozen Ryerss Participated (Y) 69 Jonathan N. Havens Participated (Y) 70 David Hedges Participated (A) 71 Henry Scudder Participated (Y) 72 John Smith Participated (Y) 73 Thomas Tredwell Participated (N) 74 John Cantine Participated (N) 75 Ebenezer Clark Participated (N) 76 James Clinton Participated (N) 77 Cornelius C. Schoonmaker Participated (N) 78 Dirck Wynkoop Participated (N) 79 Albert Baker Participated (N) 80 David Hopkins Participated (N) 81 Ichabod Parker Participated (N) 82 John Williams Participated (N) 83 Thaddeus Crane Participated (Y) 84 Richard Hatfield Participated (Y) 85 Lott W. Sarls Participated (Y) 86 Philip Van Cortlandt Participated (Y) North Carolina Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Richard Caswell Participated Participated Elected, died before attending 2 Joseph Hewes Participated Participated Participated 3 William Hooper Participated Participated Participated 4 John Penn Participated Participated 5 Cornelius Hornet Participated 6 Thomas Burke Participated Participated 7 John Williams Participated 8 Whitmell Hill Participated 9 Allen Jones Participated 10 William Sharpe Participated Participated 11 Willie Jones Participated 12 Samuel Johnston Participated Participated Participated (Y) 13 Benjamin Hawkins Participated Participated (Y) 14 Abner Nash Participated 15 William Blount Participated Participated Participated (Y) 16 Hugh Williamson Participated Participated Participated (Y) 17 Richard Dobbs Spaight Participated Participated 18 William Cumming Participated 19 John Sitgreaves Participated 20 Timothy Bloodworth Participated Participated (N) 21 James White Participated Participated (Y) 22 John B. Ashe Participated Participated (Y) 23 Robert Burton Participated 24 John Swann Participated 25 William R. Davie Participated* Participated (Y) 26 Alexander Martin Participated* 27 Samuel Spencer Participated (N) 28 Jesse Gilbert Participated (Y) 29 Pleasant May Participated (N) 30 Thomas Wade Participated (A) 31 David Jamieson Participated (Y) 32 John G. Blount Participated (Y) 33 William Brown Participated (A) 34 Richard Grist Participated (Y) 35 Alderson Ellison Participated (Y) 36 Silas W. Arnett Participated (Y) 37 John Johnston Participated (Y) 38 Francis Pugh Participated (Y) 39 William J. Dawson Participated (Y) 40 David Turner Participated (Y) 41 David Stone Participated (Y) 42 Benjamin Smith Participated (Y) 43 William E. Lord Participated (N) 44 William Gause Participated (Y) 45 John Hall Participated (Y) 46 Dennis Hawkins Participated (Y) 47 John Cowan Participated (Y) 48 Thomas Owen Participated (Y) 49 Joseph Gaitier Participated (N) 50 Thomas Brown Participated (N) 51 Duncan Stewart Participated (N) 52 Charles McDowall Participated (Y) 53 Joseph McDowall of Pleasant Gardens Participated (Y) 54 Joseph McDowall of Quaker Meadows Participated (Y) 55 William Erwin Participated (Y) 56 John Carson Participated (Y) 57 John Allen Participated (Y) 58 Richard Nixon Participated (NV) 59 Joseph Leech Participated (Y) 60 Thomas Williams Participated (N) 61 John Ingram Participated (Y) 62 John Hay Participated (Y) 63 William B. Grove Participated (Y) 64 James Moore Participated (N) 65 Robert Adam Participated (Y) 66 John Easton Participated (Y) 67 Malachi Bell Participated (Y) 68 John Fulford Participated (Y) 69 Wallis Styron Participated (Y) 70 John Wallace Participated (Y) 71 William Ferebee Participated (Y) 72 Thomas P. Williams Participated (Y) 73 Samuel Ferebee Participated (Y) 74 Andrew Duke Participated (Y) 75 Spence Hall Participated (Y) 76 Stephen Cabarrus Participated (Y) 77 Charles Johnson Participated (Y) 78 Lemuel Creecy Participated (Y) 79 Edmund Blount Participated (Y) 80 William Righton Participated (Y) 81 Isaac Gregory Participated (Y) 82 Peter Dauge Participated (Y) 83 Enoch Sawyer Participated (Y) 84 Henry Abbott Participated (Y) 85 Charles Grandy Participated (Y) 86 John Wommack Participated (N) 87 Robert Dickens Participated (N) 88 John Graves Participated (N) 89 Robert Payne Participated (Y) 90 Robert Bowman Participated (Y) 91 Robert Edwards Participated (N) 92 William Vestall Participated (NV) 93 John Thompson Participated (Y) 94 John Ramsay Participated (Y) 95 James Anderson Participated (NV) 96 Benjamin Sheppard Participated (Y) 97 Nathan Lassiter Participated (Y) 98 Simeon Bright Participated (Y) 99 James Pearsall Participated (N) 100 James Gillespie Participated (N) 101 Robert Dickson Participated (N) 102 Lavan Watkins Participated (N) 103 James Kenan Participated (N) 104 Charles Gerrard Participated (Y) 105 Joel Rice Participated (Y) 106 Robert Ewing Participated (Y) 107 James C. Mountflorence Participated (Y) 108 William Dobbin Participated (Y) 109 Etheldred Phillips Participated (Y) 110 Thomas Blount Participated (Y) 111 Jeremiah Hilliard Participated (Y) 112 Etheldred Gray Participated (A) 113 William Fort Participated (Y) 114 Henry Hill Participated (N) 115 Thomas Sherrod Participated (Y) 116 Jordan Hill Participated (NV) 117 William Lancaster Participated (NV) 118 William Christmas Participated (Y) 119 John Hamilton Participated (N) 120 William Gowdy Participated (N) 121 David Caldwell of Guilford Participated (N) 122 Daniel Gillespie Participated (N) 123 Elijah Mitchell Participated (N) 124 Thomas Person Participated (N) 125 Thorton Yancey Participated (N) 126 Peter Bennett Participated (N) 127 Edmund Taylor Jr. Participated (Y) 128 David Rice Participated (Y) 129 Joseph Riddick Participated (Y) 130 John Baker Participated (Y) 131 John Sevier Participated (Y) 132 Alexander Outlaw Participated (Y) 133 John Allison Participated (Y) 134 George Doherty Participated (NV) 135 James Wilson Participated (NV) 136 Lunsford Long Participated (Y) 137 George Ledbetter Participated (A) 138 Peter Qualls Participated (Y) 139 John Whitaker Participated (Y) 140 Marmaduke Norfleet Participated (NV) 141 Thomas Wynns Participated (Y) 142 Robert Montgomery Participated (Y) 143 Hardy Murfee Participated (Y) 144 Henry Hill Participated (Y) 145 Henry Baker Participated (Y) 146 John Eborn Participated (Y) 147 James Watson Participated (Y) 148 John Anderson Participated (Y) 149 James Jasper Participated (Y) 150 Michael Peters Participated (Y) 151 Nathaniel Henderson Participated (Y) 152 John Hunt Participated (Y) 153 Elijah Chesson Participated (Y) 154 Adlai Osborne Participated (Y) 155 Adam Brevard Participated (Y) 156 Musentine Matthews Participated (Y) 157 John Nesbitt (Nisbet) Participated (Y) 158 David Caldwell of Iredell Participated (Y) 159 Samuel Smith Participated (Y) 160 Hardy Bryan Participated (Y) 161 William Bridgers Participated (A) 162 William Hackney Participated (NV) 163 Matthias Handy Participated (Y) 164 Frederick Hargett Participated (Y) 165 Edward Whitty Participated (Y) 166 John H. Bryan Participated (Y) 167 Jacob Johnston Participated (Y) 168 Joseph Dickson Participated (Y) 169 John Moore Participated (Y) 170 William MacLaine Participated (Y) 171 Robert Alexander Participated (N) 172 John Caruth Participated (Y) 173 William Martin Participated (N) 174 Thomas Tyson Participated (NV) 175 Donald MacIntosh Participated (N) 176 Neill McLeod Participated (N) 177 Cornelius Doud Participated (N) 178 John Stewart Participated (Y) 179 William Williams Participated (Y) 180 Nathan Mayo Participated (Y) 181 Thomas Hunter Participated (Y) 182 Zachias Wilson Participated (N) 183 Joseph Douglass Participated (N) 184 Caleb Phifer Participated (N) 185 Joseph Graham Participated (Y) 186 James Porter Participated (N) 187 William Johnston Participated (Y) 188 James Turner Participated (Y) 189 James Tindall Participated (Y) 190 David Nesbitt Participated (Y) 191 James Crump Participated (Y) 192 John M. Benford Participated (Y) 193 Halcott B. Pride Participated (N) 194 Samuel Tarver Participated (Y) 195 Robert Peebles Participated (Y) 196 Samuel Peete Participated (Y) 197 John G. Scull Participated (N) 198 John Huske Participated (N) 199 John A. Campbell Participated (N) 200 Howell Ellin Participated (NV) Pennsylvania Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Edward Biddle Participated Participated 2 John Dickinson Participated Participated 3 Joseph Galloway Participated 4 Charles Humphreys Participated Participated 5 Thomas Miffin Participated Participated Participated Participated 6 John Morton Participated Participated Participated 7 Samuel Rhoads Participated 8 George Ross Participated Participated Participated 9 Andrew Allen Participated 10 Benjamin Franklin Participated Participated Participated 11 Thomas Willing Participated 12 James Wilson Participated Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 13 Robert Morris Participated Participated Participated 14 George Taylor Participated Participated 15 Benjamin Rush Participated Participated Participated (Y) 16 George Clymer Participated Participated Participated Participated 17 James Smith Participated Participated 18 William Clingan Participated 19 Daniel Roberdeau Participated 20 Joseph Reed Participated 21 Jonathan Smith Participated 22 James Searle Participated 23 William Shippen Participated 24 Samuel Atlee Participated Participated 25 John Armstrong Sir. Participated Participated 26 James McLene Participated 27 Frederick A. Muhlenberg Participated Participated (Y) 28 Henry Wynkoop Participated Participated Participated (Y) 29 Jared Ingersoll Participated Participated 30 Timothy Matlack Participated 31 Joseph Montgomery Participated Participated 32 Thomas Smith Participated 33 Thomas Fitzsimons Participated Participated 34 Richard Peters Jr. Participated 35 Edward Hand Participated 36 Cadwalader Morris Participated 37 Joseph Gardner Participated 38 William Henry Participated 39 John Bubenheim Bayard Participated 40 David Jackson Participated 41 Charles Pettit Participated 42 Arthur St. Clair Participated 43 William Bingham Participated 44 Samuel Meredith Participated 45 William Irvine Participated 46 James Randolph Reid Participated 47 Tench Coxe Participated 48 Gouverneur Morris Participated 49 John Allison Participated (Y) 50 Jonathan Roberts Participated (Y) 51 John Richards Participated (Y) 52 James Morris Participated (Y) 53 Timothy Pickering Participated (Y) 54 Benjamin Elliot Participated (Y) 55 Stephen Balliet Participated (Y) 56 Joseph Horsfield Participated (Y) 57 David Deshler Participated (Y) 58 William Wilson Participated (Y) 59 John Boyd Participated (Y) 60 Thomas Scott Participated (Y) 61 John Nevill Participated (Y) 62 Jasper Yeates Participated (Y) 63 Henry Slagle Participated (Y) 64 Thomas Campbell Participated (Y) 65 Thomas Hartley Participated (Y) 66 David Grier Participated (Y) 67 John Black Participated (Y) 68 Benjamin Pedan Participated (Y) 69 John Arndt Participated (Y) 70 William Gibbons Participated (Y) 71 Richard Downing Participated (Y) 72 Thomas Cheyney Participated (Y) 73 John Hannum Participated (Y) 74 Stephen Chambers Participated (Y) 75 Robert Coleman Participated (Y) 76 Sebastian Graff Participated (Y) 77 John Hubley Participated (Y) 78 Samuel Ashmead Participated (Y) 79 Enoch Edwards Participated (Y) 80 John Barclay Participated (Y) 81 Thomas Yardley Participated (Y) 82 Abraham Stout Participated (Y) 83 Thomas Bull Participated (Y) 84 Anthony Wayne Participated (Y) 85 George Latimer Participated (Y) 86 Hilary Baker Participated (Y) 87 Thomas McKean Participated (Y) 88 William Macpherson Participated (Y) 89 John Hunn Participated (Y) 90 George Gray Participated (Y) 91 John Whitehill Participated (N) 92 John Harris Participated (N) 93 John Reynolds Participated (N) 94 Robert Whitehill Participated (N) 95 Jonathan Hoge Participated (N) 96 Nicholas Lutz Participated (N) 97 John Ludwig Participated (N) 98 Abraham Lincoln Participated (N) 99 John Bishop Participated (N) 100 Joseph Heister Participated (N) 101 James Martin Participated (N) 102 Joseph Powell Participated (N) 103 William Todd Participated (N) 104 James Marshall Participated (N) 105 James Edgar Participated (N) 106 Nathaniel Breading Participated (N) 107 John Smilie Participated (N) 108 Richard Bard Participated (N) 109 William Brown Participated (N) 110 Adam Orth Participated (N) 111 John A. Hanna Participated (N) Rhode Island Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Stephen Hopkins Participated Participated Participated 2 Samuel Ward Participated Participated 3 William Ellery Participated Participated Participated 4 Henry Marchant Participated Participated (Y) 5 John Collins Participated Participated 6 Ezekiel Cornell Participated Participated 7 Daniel Mowry Jr. Participated Participated 8 James Mitchell Varnum Participated Participated 9 Jonathan Arnold Participated 10 David Howell Participated 11 James Manning Participated 12 Nathan Miller Participated 13 Peleg Arnold Participated 14 Jonathan Hazard Participated 15 John Gardner Participated 16 George Champlin Participated (Y) 17 George Sears Participated (Y) 18 John Davis Participated (Y) 19 Isaac Manchester Participated (Y) 20 Abraham Barker Participated (Y) 21 William Ladd Participated (Y) 22 Jesse Maxson Participated (Y) 23 William Peckham Participated (NV) 24 John Brown Participated (Y) 25 William Nichols Participated (N) 26 Walter White Participated (Y) 27 George Stilman Participated (Y) 28 George Haszard Participated (Y) 29 Peleg Clarke Participated (Y) 30 William Tripp Participated (Y) 31 Jabez Bowen Participated (Y) 32 Benjamin Bourne Participated (Y) 33 William Bourne Participated (Y) 34 John I. Clark Participated (Y) 35 Burrington Anthony Participated (Y) 36 Job Durfee Participated (NV) 37 Giles Slocum Participated (N) 38 Peter Barker Participated (Y) 39 Thomas Rice Jr. Participated (N) 40 Gideon Arnold Participated (N) 41 Benjamin Arnold Jr. Participated (Y) 42 Christopher Greene Jr. Participated (Y) 43 William Congdon Participated (N) 44 Bowen Card Participated (N) 45 Samuel J. Potter Participated (N) 46 Jona J. Haszard Participated (N) 47 Pardon Mawney Participated (N) 48 Job Comstock Participated (N) 49 Benjamin Remington Participated (Y) 50 Nicholas Carr Participated (Y) 51 John Sayles Participated (N) 52 Andrew Waterman Participated (N) 53 James Aldrich Participated (N) 54 Nathan Bates Participated (N) 55 Stephen Steere Participated (N) 56 Thomas Hoxsie Participated (N) 57 Joseph Stanton Jr. Participated (N) 58 William Matthewson Participated (N) 59 Benjamin Arnold Participated (N) 60 Job Greene Participated (N) 61 Joseph Reynolds Participated (N) 62 Job Willcox Participated (N) 63 Joshua Barker Participated (Y) 64 Elisha Barker Participated (Y) 65 William Bradford Participated (Y) 66 Shearjashrub Bourne Participated (Y) 67 Benjamin Bosworth Participated (Y) 68 Samuel Pearce Participated (Y) 69 John Dexter Participated (Y) 70 Levi Ballou Participated (Y) 71 James Sheldon Participated (N) 72 Thomas James Participated (N) 73 Peter Stone Participated (N) 74 Jonathan Sprague Jr. Participated (N) 75 Noah Matthewson Participated (N) 76 William King Participated (N) 77 Elisha Brown Participated (N) 78 Eseck Esten Participated (N) 79 Thomas Allen Participated (Y) 80 Samuel Allen Participated (Y) 81 William Howard Participated (N) 82 John Williams Participated (N) 83 Daniel Owen Participated (NV) 84 Daniel Updike Participated (NV) South Carolina Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Christopher Gadsden Participated Participated Participated (Y) 2 Thomas Lynch Participated Participated 3 Henry Middleton Participated Participated 4 Edward Rutledge Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 5 John Rutledge Participated Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 6 Thomas Lynch Jr. Participated Participated 7 Arthur Middleton Participated Participated Participated 8 Thomas Hayward Jr. Participated Participated 9 Henry Laurens Sr. Participated Participated (Y) 10 William Drayton Participated 11 Richard Hutson Participated Participated (Y) 12 John Matthews Participated Participated Participated (Y) 13 Francis Kinloch Participated Participated (Y) 14 Thomas Bee Participated Participated Participated (Y) 15 Isaac Motte Participated Participated Participated (Y) 16 Nicholas Eveleigh Participated 17 John Lewis Gervais Participated Participated (N) 18 Ralph Izard Sr. Participated Participated (Y) 19 David Ramsay Participated Participated (Y) 20 Richard Beresford Participated 21 Jacob Read Participated Participated (Y) 22 John Bull Participated 23 John Kean Participated 24 Charles Pinckney Participated Participated Participated (Y) 25 Daniel Huger Participated 26 John Parker Sr. Participated Participated (Y) 27 Pierce Butler Participated Participated 28 Thomas Tudor Tucker Participated 29 Robert Barnwell Participated Participated (Y) 30 Charles C Pinckney Participated Participated (Y) 31 Thomas Alston Participated (Y) 32 Daniel Morrall Participated (Y) 33 Joseph Manigault Participated (Y) 34 William Read Participated (Y) 35 Joshua Toomer Participated (Y) 36 Arnoldus Vanderhorst Participated (Y) 37 Joseph Brown Participated (N) 38 James Knox Participated (N) 39 Edward Lacey Participated (N) 40 William Miles Participated (N) 41 Jacob Brown Participated (N) 42 John Cook Participated (N) 43 James Craig Participated (N) 44 John Gray Participated (N) 45 Thomas Howell Participated (N) 46 William Meyer Participated (N) 47 Thomas Taylor Participated (N) 48 John Hunter Participated (Y) 49 Joshua Saxon Participated (N) 50 Samuel Saxon Participated (N) 51 Thomas Wadsworth Participated (Y) 52 Aedanus Burke Participated (N) 53 John Hampton Participated (N) 54 John Lindsey Participated (N) 55 Robert Rutherford Participated (N) 56 Philemon Waters Participated (N) 57 Thomas Brandon Participated (N) 58 Zachariah Bulloch Participated (N) 59 James Jordan Participated (N) 60 William Kennedy Participated (N) 61 Charles Sims Participated (N) 62 Jonathan Clark Participated (Y) 63 John Collins Participated (Y) 64 William Dunbar Participated (Y) 65 William Robinson Participated (Y) 66 Stephen Smith Participated (Y) 67 Joseph Vince Participated (Y) 68 Andrew Baskins Participated (N) 69 Samuel Boykin Participated (A) 70 John Chesnut Participated (Y) 71 Benjamin Cudworth Participated (N) 72 Samuel Dunlap Participated (N) 73 Thomas Dunlap Participated (N) 74 John Lowry Participated (N) 75 William Massey Participated (N) 76 John Montgomery Participated (N) 77 Thomas Sumter Participated (N) 78 Hugh White Participated (N) 79 Francis Cummins Participated (Y) 80 William Hill Participated (N) 81 James Hunt Participated (N) 82 Andrew Love Participated (N) 83 Samuel Lowrey Participated (N) 84 John McCaw Participated (N) 85 James Martin Participated (N) 86 Adam Meek Participated (N) 87 Robert Patton Participated (N) 88 Abraham Smith Participated (N) 89 Samuel Watson Participated (N) 90 John Bowie Participated (N) 91 William Butler Participated (N) 92 Joseph Colhoun Participated (N) 93 Charles Davenport Participated (A) 94 Andrew Hamilton Participated (N) 95 John Harris Participated (Y) 96 Adam C. Jones Participated (N) 97 James Lincoln Participated (N) 98 Edmond Martin Participated (N) 99 Lemuel J. Alston Participated (Y) 100 Samuel Earle Participated (Y) 101 John Thomas Jr. Participated (Y) 102 William McCaleb Participated (Y) 103 John Miller Participated (Y) 104 Donald Bruce Participated (Y) 105 Lewis Golsan Participated (A) 106 Lewis Lesterjette Participated (Y) 107 Jacob Rumph Participated (Y) 108 John Burgess Jr. Participated (N) 109 Patrick Dollard Participated (N) 110 William Frierson Participated (Y) 111 James Pettigrew Participated (Y) 112 William Reed Participated (N) 113 Alexander Tweed Participated (Y) 114 William Wilson Participated (Y) 115 William Alston Jr. Participated (Y) 116 Cleland Kinloch Participated (Y) 117 Samuel Smith Participated (Y) 118 Thomas Waties Participated (Y) 119 John A. Cuthbert Participated (Y) 120 Stephen Deveaux Participated (Y) 121 Thomas Hutson Participated (Y) 122 John Lightwood Participated (Y) 123 John McPherson Participated (Y) 124 James Maine Participated (Y) 125 John Simmons Participated (Y) 126 Charles Drayton Participated (Y) 127 Glen Drayton Participated (Y) 128 Thomas Fuller Participated (Y) 129 Ralph Izard Jr. Participated (Y) 130 James Ladson Participated (Y) 131 William Scott Participated (Y) 132 Edmund Bellinger Participated (N) 133 John Croskeys Participated (Y) 134 John Lloyd Participated (Y) 135 Benjamin Postell Participated (N) 136 O'Brien Smith Participated (N) 137 William C. Snipes Participated (N) 138 Paul Walter Participated (N) 139 Lemuel Benton Participated (Y) 140 Robert Brownfield Participated (Y) 141 William Dewitt Participated (Y) 142 Benjamin Hicks Jr. Participated (Y) 143 Calvin Spencer Participated (Y) 144 Samuel Taylor Participated (Y) 145 Tristram Thomas Participated (A) 146 John Dawson Participated (Y) 147 John Glaze Participated (Y) 148 Matthias Hutchinson Participated (Y) 149 John Postell Participated (Y) 150 William Postell Participated (Y) 151 Morton Waring Participated (Y) 152 Thomas Waring Participated (Y) 153 John Barnwell Participated (Y) 154 William Elliot Participated (Y) 155 John Joyner Participated (Y) 156 John Kean Participated (Y) 157 James Stuart Participated (Y) 158 William H. Wigg Participated (Y) 159 John Deas Jr. Participated (Y) 160 Gabriel Manigault Participated (Y) 161 Benjamin Smith Participated (Y) 162 Peter Smith Participated (Y) 163 William L. Smith Participated (Y) 164 John Bowman Participated (N) 165 Isaac Dubose Participated (Y) 166 Thomas Horry Participated (Y) 167 John Mayrant Participated (Y) 168 Lewis Miles Participated (Y) 169 Samuel Warren Participated (Y) 170 Richard Withers Participated (Y) 171 Peter Fayssoux Participated (N) 172 Henry Laurens Jr. Participated (Y) 173 William Moultrie Participated (Y) 174 Keating Simons Participated (N) 175 Thomas Withers Participated (N) 176 Daniel Jenkins Participated (Y) 177 Isaac Jenkins Participated (Y) 178 Thomas Legare Participated (Y) 179 Ephraim Mikell Participated (Y) 180 Richard Muncreef Jr. Participated (Y) 181 William Smelie Participated (Y) 182 Hugh Wilson Participated (Y) 183 John Linton Participated (N) 184 William Thomson Participated (Y) 185 Paul Warley Participated (Y) 186 Melcher Gerner Participated (N) 187 George Haig Participated (Y) 188 Paul Hamilton Participated (Y) 189 Roger P. Saunders Participated (Y) 190 Joseph Slann Participated (Y) 191 William Washington Participated (Y) 192 Jehu Wilson Participated (N) 193 John L. Bourquin Jr. Participated (N) 194 John Chisholm Participated (N) 195 John Fenwick Participated (Y) 196 Joachim Hartstone Participated (Y) 197 Henry Holcom Participated (Y) 198 Seth Stafford Participated (Y) 199 Edward Blake Participated (Y) 200 John Blake Participated (Y) Virginia Count Name First CC Second CC DI USCA PC SRC 1 Richard Bland Participated Participated 2 Benjamin Harrison Participated Participated Participated Participated (N) 3 Patrick Henry Participated Participated Participated (N) 4 Richard Lee Participated Participated Participated Participated 5 Edmund Pendleton Participated Participated Participated (Y) 6 Peyton Randolph Participated Participated 7 George Washington Participated Participated Participated 8 Thomas Jefferson Participated Participated Participated 9 George Wythe Participated Participated Participated* Participated (Y) 10 Thomas Nelson Jr. Participated Participated 11 Francis Lee Participated Participated 12 Carter Braxton Participated Participated 13 Mann Page Participated 14 John Harvie Participated 15 Joseph Jones Participated Participated Participated (N) 16 John Banister Participated 17 Thomas Adams Participated 18 Cyrus Griffin Participated Participated 19 Meriwether Smith Participated Participated Participated (N) 20 William Fitzhugh Participated 21 William Fleming Participated Participated (Y) 22 James Mercer Participated 23 Edmund Randolph Participated Participated Participated* Participated (Y) 24 James Henry Participated 25 John Walker Participated 26 Theodorick Bland Participated Participated Participated (N) 27 James Madison Participated Participated Participated Participated (Y) 28 Arthur Lee Participated 29 John Francis Mercer Participated 30 Samuel Hardy Participated 31 James Monroe Participated Participated (N) 32 Henry Lee Participated Participated (Y) 33 William Grayson Participated Participated (N) 34 Edward Carrington Participated 35 John Brown Participated 36 John Dawson Participated Participated (N) 37 John Blair Participated Participated (Y) 38 George Mason Participated* Participated (N) 39 James McClurg Participated* 40 Edmund Custis Participated (N) 41 George Parker Participated (Y) 42 George Nicholas Participated (Y) 43 Wilson C. Nicholas Participated (Y) 44 John Pride Participated (N) 45 Edmund Booker Participated (N) 46 William Cabell Participated (N) 47 Samuel J. Cabell Participated (N) 48 Zachariah Johnston Participated (Y) 49 Archibald Stuart Participated (Y) 50 John Trigg Participated (N) 51 Charles Clay Participated (N) 52 William Darke Participated (Y) 53 Adam Stephen Participated (Y) 54 Martin M'Ferran (or McFerran) Participated (N) 55 Henry Lee (of Bourbon) Participated (N) 56 Notley Conn Participated (A) 57 John Jones Participated (N) 58 Binns Jones Participated (N) 59 Charles Patteson Participated (N) 60 David Bell Participated (N) 61 Robert Alexander Participated (N) 62 Edmund Winston Participated (N) 63 James Taylor (of Caroline) Participated (Y) 64 Thomas Read Participated (N) 65 Paul Carrington Participated (Y) 66 John Tyler, Sr. Participated (N) 67 David Patteson Participated (Y) 68 Stephen Pankey, Jr. Participated (N) 69 Joseph Michaux Participated (N) 70 Thomas H. Drew Participated (N) 71 French Strother Participated (N) 72 Joel Early Participated (N) 73 William Watkins Participated (N) 74 Miles King Participated (Y) 75 Worlich Westwood Participated (Y) 76 James Upshaw (or Upshur) Participated (N) 77 David Stuart Participated (Y) 78 Charles Simms Participated (Y) 79 Humphrey Marshall Participated (Y) 80 John Fowler Participated (N) 81 Martin Pickett Participated (Y) 82 Humphrey Brooke Participated (Y) 83 Samuel Richardson Participated (N) 84 Joseph Haden Participated (N) 85 John Early Participated (N) 86 Thomas Arthur Participated (N) 87 John S. Woodcock Participated (Y) 88 Alexander White Participated (Y) 89 Warner Lewis Participated (Y) 90 Thomas Smith Participated (Y) 91 John Guerrant Participated (N) 92 William Sampson Participated (N) 93 George Clendenin Participated (Y) 94 John Stuart Participated (Y) 95 William Mason Participated (Y) 96 Daniel Fisher Participated (Y) 97 Isaac Coles Participated (N) 98 George Carrington Participated (N) 99 Andrew Woodrow Participated (Y) 100 Ralph Humphreys Participated (Y) 101 Parke Goodall Participated (N) 102 John C. Littlepage Participated (N) 103 Isaac Vanmeter Participated (Y) 104 Abel Seymour Participated (Y) 105 George Jackson Participated (Y) 106 John Prunty Participated (Y) 107 John Marshall Participated (Y) 108 Thomas Cooper Participated (N) 109 John Marr Participated (N) 110 Thomas Pierce Participated (A) 111 James Johnson Participated (Y) 112 Nathaniel Burwell Participated (Y) 113 Robert Andrews Participated (Y) 114 Robert Breckenridge Participated (Y) 115 Rice Bullock Participated (Y) 116 William Fleet Participated (Y) 117 Thomas Roane Participated (N) 118 Burdet Ashton Participated (Y) 119 William Thornton Participated (Y) 120 Holt Richeson Participated (N) 121 Benjamin Temple Participated (N) 122 James Gordon Sr. (of Lancaster) Participated (Y) 123 Henry Towles Participated (Y) 124 Stevens Thomson Mason Participated (N) 125 Leven Powell Participated (Y) 126 William Overton Callis Participated (Y) 127 William White Participated (N) 128 Jonathan Patteson Participated (N) 129 Christopher Robertson Participated (N) 130 John Logan Participated (N) 131 Henry Pawling Participated (N) 132 John Miller Participated (N) 133 Green Clay Participated (N) 134 Samuel Hopkins, Jr. Participated (N) 135 Richard Kennon Participated (N) 136 Thomas Allen Participated (N) 137 Alexander Robertson Participated (N) 138 Ralph Wormley, Jr. Participated (Y) 139 Francis Corbin Participated (Y) 140 John Evans Participated (N) 141 William McClerry Participated (Y) 142 Walter Crockett Participated (N) 143 Abraham Trigg Participated (N) 144 Willis Riddick Participated (Y) 145 Solomon Shepherd Participated (Y) 146 William Clayton Participated (Y) 147 Burwell Bassett Participated (Y) 148 Matthew Walton Participated (N) 149 John Steele Participated (N) 150 James Webb Participated (Y) 151 James Taylor (of Norfolk) Participated (Y) 152 John Stringer Participated (Y) 153 Littleton Eyre Participated (Y) 154 Walter Jones Participated (Y) 155 Thomas Gaskins Participated (Y) 156 Archibald Woods Participated (Y) 157 Ebenezer Zane Participated (Y) 158 James Gordon, Jr. (of Orange) Participated (Y) 159 Robert Williams Participated (N) 160 John Wilson (of Pittsylvania) Participated (N) 161 William Ronald (or Roland) Participated (Y) 162 Thomas Turpin, Jr. Participated (N) 163 Robert Lawson Participated (N) 164 Edmund Ruffin Participated (N) 165 Cuthbert Bullitt Participated (N) 166 Anthony Walke Participated (Y) 167 Thomas Walke Participated (Y) 168 Benjamin Wilson Participated (Y) 169 John Wilson (of Randolph) Participated (Y) 170 Walker Tomlin Participated (Y) 171 William Peachy Participated (Y) 172 William McKee Participated (Y) 173 Andrew Moore Participated (Y) 174 Thomas Lewis Participated (Y) 175 Gabriel Jones Participated (Y) 176 Thomas Carter Participated (N) 177 Henry Dickenson Participated (N) 178 Jacob Rinker Participated (Y) 179 John Williams Participated (Y) 180 Benjamin Blout Participated (Y) 181 Samuel Killo Participated (Y) 182 Andrew Buchanan Participated (N) 183 John Hartwell Cocke Participated (Y) 184 John Allen Participated (Y) 185 John Howell Briggs Participated (N) 186 Thomas Edmunds Participated (N) 187 Cole Digges Participated (Y) 188 Richard Cary Participated (N) 189 Samuel Edmison Participated (N) 190 James Montgomery Participated (N) 191 Bushrod Washington Participated (Y) 192 James Innes Participated (Y) 193 Thomas Matthews Participated (Y)

List of amendments which passed Congress but were not ratified by the states Unratified Amendments Title Subject Status Date Deadline States District of Columbia Voting Rights Amendment Would treat the District of Columbia as if it were a state regarding representation in the United States Congress (including repealing the 23rd Amendment), representation in the Electoral College and participation in the process by which the Constitution is amended. Proposed August 22, 1978. Ratification period ended August 22, 1985; amendment failed. 08/22/1978 Aug 21, 1985 16 Equal Rights Amendment Would prohibit deprivation of equality of rights by the federal or state governments on account of sex. Proposed March 22, 1972; initial ratification period ended March 22, 1979 (a purported extension period ended June 30, 1982); amendment failed, but status has been challenged in federal court. 03/22/1972 Jan 30, 1982 35 Child Labor Amendment Would empower the federal government to limit, regulate, and prohibit child labor. Pending since June 2, 1924. Latest ratification took place on February 25, 1937. 06/02/1924 None 28 Corwin Amendment Would make the states' "domestic institutions" (slavery) impervious to the constitutional amendment procedures established in Article V and immune to abolition or interference from Congress. Pending since March 2, 1861. Latest ratification took place on June 2, 1863. 03/02/1861 None 2 Titles of Nobility Amendment Would strip citizenship from any United States citizen who accepts a title of nobility from a foreign country. Pending since May 1, 1810. Latest ratification took place on December 9, 1812. 05/01/1810 None 12 Congressional Apportionment Amendment Would strictly regulate the size of congressional districts for representation in the House of Representatives. Pending since September 25, 1789. Latest ratification took place on June 27, 1792. 09/25/1789 None 10

Acerca de Bills, Resolutions, & Debates How to Write Bills and Resolutions Below is a guide to help you write bills and resolutions along with some tips on meetings/debate structure. I do add my own take on writing bills and resolutions; what I add is having two versions of the same bill, a contemporary and original version. The original version is how most people and institutions write bills/resolutions, where you have the original text with amendments in a separate section. The Contemporary version, called "contemporary status," is different in that it includes amendments within the bill itself. What this solves is the confusion of original text with the legitimate changes made afterwards. An example would be someone reading the Constitution's original text, unless there are footnotes, people won't know what parts are still valid and what parts have been amended. Including the amendments and removing anything that was repealed does change the Constitution as someone reads it and so I use both versions or "statuses." Bills: Contemporary Status AAB- “Committee Number”- “Bill Number”- (Year): In the Amending Congress Date: Authors: Sponsors: Title: Preamble: In the WHEREAS clauses, describe individual reasons why this bill should pass. End the WHEREAS clauses with “, and” so that it runs as one long sentence until the last WHEREAS clause. Therefore: Section #: Section #: Section # *Any amendments added will be within the contemporary version in the sections they belong. If an amendment adds to the original status of the bill then add it as a whereas clause or as a section under therefore. If an amendment repeals a section or whereas clause then just remove the appropriate parts. Any new authors or sponsors will be added in the right section of the contemporary status along with any changes to the Title. The date changes to the most recent update of the bill. Original Status AAB- “Committee Number”- “Bill Number”- ( Year): In the Amending Congress Date: Authors: Sponsors: Title: Preamble: In the WHEREAS clauses, describe individual reasons why this bill should pass. End the WHEREAS clauses with “, and” so that it runs as one long sentence until the last WHEREAS clause. Therefore: Section #: Section #: Section # Amendments: Repeal: Repeal section 2, clause 3, “(write clause 3);” Repeal section 2, “(write section 2)” Addition: Whereas or Section and any new authors or sponsors *The only parts of the original status bill that changes is the amendments section, the original names, dates, titles, and sections remain the same. Add dates to any changes in the amendments section along with footnotes. Resolutions: Contemporary Status AAR - “Committee Number”- “Resolution Number”- ( Year) : In the Amending Congress Date: Authors: Sponsors: Title: Preamble: In the WHEREAS clauses, describe individual reasons why this resolution should pass. End the WHEREAS clauses with “, and” so that it runs as one long sentence until the last WHEREAS clause. Goals: Section #: Section #: Section # *Any amendments added will be within the contemporary version in the sections they belong. If an amendment adds to the original status of the resolution then add it as a whereas clause or as a section under therefore. If an amendment repeals a section or whereas clause then just remove the appropriate parts. Any new authors or sponsors will be added in the right section of the contemporary status along with any changes to the Title. The date changes to the most recent update of the resolution. Original Status AAR - “Committee Number”- “Resolution Number”- ( Year) : In the Amending Congress Date: Authors: Sponsors: Title: Preamble: In the WHEREAS clauses, describe individual reasons why this resolution should pass. End the WHEREAS clauses with “, and” so that it runs as one long sentence until the last WHEREAS clause. Goals: Section #: Section #: Section # Amendments: Repeal: Repeal section 2, clause 3, “(write clause 3);” Repeal section 2, “(write section 2)” Addition: Whereas or Section and any new authors or sponsors *The only parts of the original status resolution that changes is the amendments section, the original names, dates, titles, and sections remain the same. Add dates to any changes in the amendments section. Roberts Rules Summary: A. Quorum: A quorum is the minimum number of members who must be present at a meeting for business to be legally transacted. An organization, in its established rules, may define its own quorum. In the absence of such a provision, the quorum is a majority of the entire membership. B. Obtaining the Floor: Before a member in an assembly can make a motion or speak in debate, he or she must obtain the floor; that is, the member must be recognized by the chair as having the exclusive right to be heard at that time. If two or more members rise to seek recognition at the same time, the member who rose and addressed the chair first after the floor was yielded is usually entitled to be recognized. A member cannot establish "prior claim" to the floor by rising before it has been yielded. C. Introducing Business (Making Motions): Business may be introduced by an individual member or by a committee. Business is always introduced in the form of a motion. D. Seconding a Motion: After a motion has been made, another member, without rising and obtaining the floor, may second the motion. A second merely implies that the seconder agrees that the motion should come before the assembly and not that he or she necessarily favors the motion. A motion made by a committee requires no second, since its introduction into the assembly has been approved by a majority of the committee. The purpose of a second is to prevent time from being consumed by the assembly having to dispose of a motion that only one person wants to see introduced. E. Placing a Motion Before the Assembly: After a motion has been made and seconded, the chair repeats the motion verbatim, thus placing it before the assembly for debate and action. During the brief interval between the making of a motion and the time when the chair places it before the assembly by restating it, the maker of a motion may modify or withdraw it simply by stating the intention to do so. After the motion has been restated by the chair, it is officially before the assembly and must be dealt with appropriately (e.g., adopted, rejected, postponed). F. Debate: Every member of the assembly has the right to speak on every debatable motion before it is finally acted upon; this right cannot be interfered with except by a motion to limit debate. All discussion must be confined to the immediately pending question and to whether or not it should be adopted. While debate is in progress, amendments or other secondary motions can be introduced and disposed of accordingly. In an organization that has no special rule relating to the length of speeches, a member can speak no longer than 10 minutes unless he or she obtains the consent of the assembly; such permission can be given by unanimous consent or by means of a motion to extend debate. Likewise, debate may be curtailed by a motion to limit debate. No member may speak twice on the same motion at the same meeting as long as any other member who has not spoken on the motion desires to do so. Unless the rules are suspended, a member who has spoken twice on a particular question on the same day has exhausted his or her right to debate that question for that day. During debate, no member can attack or question the motives of another member. The maker of a motion, although allowed to vote against it, is not allowed to speak against it. G. Amendments: As noted above, before a motion has been restated by the chair, the maker has the right to modify his or her motion or to withdraw it entirely. After it has been restated by the chair, however, a motion may be modified only by means of an amendment. There are six ways to amend a motion: a. Add words, phrases, or sentences at the end of a motion; b. Insert words, phrases, or sentences; c. Strike words, phrases, or sentences; d. Strike and insert words, phrases, or sentences; e. Strike and add words, phrases, or sentences; and f. Substitute whole paragraphs or an entire text. Only two amendments (primary and secondary) may be pending on a main motion at any time. Discussion of an amendment must relate only to the amendment, unless the whole motion is involved by substitution. An amendment must be germane to the question under consideration. H. Voting: Unless special rules apply, a majority decides. A majority is more than half of the votes cast by persons legally entitled to vote, excluding blank ballots or abstentions. Unless otherwise provided for, voting is by voice vote. If the presiding officer is a member of the assembly, he or she can vote as any other member does when the vote is by ballot. In other cases, the presiding officer, if a member of the assembly, can ( but is not obliged to ) vote whenever his or her vote will affect the result; i.e., he or she can vote either to break or to create a tie. A member has no right to explain his or her vote" during voting since that would be the same as debate at such a time. Any member may request a division of the assembly if there is uncertainty as to the true result of the vote. I. Announcing a Vote: In announcing the vote on a motion, the chair should: a. report on the voting itself, stating which side has prevailed; b. declare that the motion is adopted or lost; c. state the effect of the vote or order its execution. For a voice or rising vote in which no exact count is taken, the chair might say, for example, "The ayes have it, the motion carries, and the brochure will be published." For a vote in which an exact count is taken, the chair might say, "There are 14 in the affirmative and 15 in the negative. The negative has it and the motion is lost. No additional funds will be spent on publicity this semester." J. Adjournment: A motion to adjourn may be made by any member. It may be made during the consideration of other business, although it may not interrupt a speaker. A motion to adjourn is not in order when the assembly is engaged in voting or verifying a vote. If the motion to adjourn is voted down, it may be made again only after the disposition of some business. The motion to adjourn is out of order when the assembly is arranging for the time and place of the next meeting. When it appears that there is no further business to be brought before the assembly, the chair, instead of waiting for a motion, may simply adjourn the meeting. Forum

As the Chief of Clientele you are tasked with reporting customer surveys, communicating with donors, and working with the Chiefs of HR and Quality on shared tasks. < Back Chief of Clientele Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As the Chief of Clientele you are tasked with reporting customer surveys, communicating with donors, and working with the Chiefs of HR and Quality on shared tasks. Requirements Prior relevant experience About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now

As Chief Educator you are tasked with running Tarpeia Academy, Amending America's online courses. You will oversee the creation and development of courses we provide, promote the curriculum, make changes to the courses when necessary, and report on the impact the courses have on the education of students. < Back Chief Educator Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As Chief Educator you are tasked with running Tarpeia Academy, Amending America's online courses. You will oversee the creation and development of courses we provide, promote the curriculum, make changes to the courses when necessary, and report on the impact the courses have on the education of students. Requirements PHD or equivalent in history, law, or civics About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now

As Chief Architect you are tasked with updating the design and layout of the website along with adding new features to make the site more user friendly and to maximize SEO. < Back Chief Architect Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As Chief Architect you are tasked with updating the design and layout of the website along with adding new features to make the site more user friendly and to maximize SEO. Requirements Webdevelopment skills Experience with Wix Artistic About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now

As Major Consul you are tasked with advising the Chair both in and outside of meetings along with managing the Major Moiety of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Board is called the Joint Chiefs of Staff and it consists of all officers with the title Chief along with the two Consuls and the Chair. The Chiefs are divided into two Moieties one called the Major Moiety and the other called the Minor Moiety. The Major Moiety consists of the higher ranking Chiefs such as the CF (CFO), Chief of HR, Chief Attorney, and others. Individual Chiefs run their own policies but only if those policies are approved by the Chair and if they do not affect any other Chief. If a policy does affect more than one Chief then the Chief proposing the policy will need to meet with the other Chiefs of their Moiety, organized by the Consul, to reach a consensus approving the policy. Then the Consul will need to take the proposed policy to the other Moiety's Consul so that a vote of those Chiefs can approve it. Once both Moieties approve of a policy both Consuls will take the policy to the Chair for a final signature. You will keep track of the performance of your Moiety, address issues your Chiefs face, advise the Chair, work with the Censor in presenting data reports, and be active and take initiative in the nonprofit. < Back Major Consul Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As Major Consul you are tasked with advising the Chair both in and outside of meetings along with managing the Major Moiety of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The Board is called the Joint Chiefs of Staff and it consists of all officers with the title Chief along with the two Consuls and the Chair. The Chiefs are divided into two Moieties one called the Major Moiety and the other called the Minor Moiety. The Major Moiety consists of the higher ranking Chiefs such as the CF (CFO), Chief of HR, Chief Attorney, and others. Individual Chiefs run their own policies but only if those policies are approved by the Chair and if they do not affect any other Chief. If a policy does affect more than one Chief then the Chief proposing the policy will need to meet with the other Chiefs of their Moiety, organized by the Consul, to reach a consensus approving the policy. Then the Consul will need to take the proposed policy to the other Moiety's Consul so that a vote of those Chiefs can approve it. Once both Moieties approve of a policy both Consuls will take the policy to the Chair for a final signature. You will keep track of the performance of your Moiety, address issues your Chiefs face, advise the Chair, work with the Censor in presenting data reports, and be active and take initiative in the nonprofit. Requirements Have People Skills, managment experience, data collection and analysis, and be open to advise people subordinate and superior to yourself. About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now

As Chief Moderator you are tasked with setting up and running online debates, encouraging participation in debates, reviewing mock bills on the Forum page and essays on the Essays page to make sure content is following site guidelines. You will also manage interactive socials such as Discord. < Back Chief Moderator Apply Now Job Type Volunteer About the Role As Chief Moderator you are tasked with setting up and running online debates, encouraging participation in debates, reviewing mock bills on the Forum page and essays on the Essays page to make sure content is following site guidelines. You will also manage interactive socials such as Discord. Requirements Experience with moderating online platforms and debates. Letter of Recommendation from an Employer of a relevant job. About the Company Amending America is an educational support services 501(c)(3) that specializes in American History, Civics, and Constitutional Law, and provides a variety of different resources for people to learn from including online courses, research projects, videos, and an extensive library of primary source documents. Apply Now